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It is generally believed that the Polynesians,
who were excellent seafarers and traveled
widely
in the South Pacific, were the first
inhabitants
of the Hawaiian Islands. They
migrated from the Marquesas Islands between
600 and 750 AD.
They explored the Hawaiian
Islands and adapted themselves to their
new habitat. Influenced by Polynesian culture
and politics, they developed their own
cultures
in the Hawaiian environment. |
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In the late 19th century, agriculture flourished in Oahu and other islands.
Farm workers were needed and immigrants were welcomed mainly from China,
Japan, Vietnam, Russia, South Korea, Puerto Rico, Portugal and The
Philippines.
As the Kingdom of Hawaii ended in the 20th century Hawaii transformed into
a multiethnic and multicultural land, influenced by immigrant farmers.
Since then, the social and political structure of the Hawaiian Islands
has drastically changed as well.
Beginning in the 1920s, the war boom in the U.S. raised the popularity
of Hawaii and its land became the target of active development. In 1959,
Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States of America, and as a
result, regular air routes were established between the islands and mainland
United States, contributing to Hawaii’s development as a tourist destination.
In 1964, the liberalization of Japanese overseas travel regulations stimulated
Japanese tourists to visit Hawaii, and the Islands have since become the
most accessible overseas resort from Japan. The resort is also loved by
visitors from all over the world. |
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Hawaiian culture is closely connected to the
natural environment of the Islands.
For a
greater understanding of Hawaii, be sure
to take in some Hawaiian cultural experiences. |
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Long ago before there was a written language
in Hawaii, the hula was performed to give
thanks to nature. Facial expressions and
body movements conveyed myths, legends and
history. Although the hula was prohibited
at the beginning of 19th century, it was
revived by King Kalakaua in 1874. After the
annexation by the U.S in 1874, Hawaiian music
attracted attention in the mainland and the
hula has since become well-known throughout
the world. |
The hula might appear to be a dance that features
repetitive slow and simple motions; however,
every movement has a specific meaning and
the hula tells a whole story. Take a chance
to
try out this legendary dance. Get tickets
to a professional dance show or look out
for free demonstrations in theme parks around
the city. Many hula competitions are also
held throughout the state. |
Around 1820, missionary
wives taught patchwork quilting to Hawaiian
women, who then developed the unique style
you can see today. The characteristic patterns
are made with motifs of Hawaiian flowers and
trees where souls or spirits are believed to
exist. In Oahu, you will be able to see precious
historic quilting work such as royal-originated
pieces. |
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